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import { pipeline, type DepthEstimationPipelineOutput } from '@huggingface/transformers';
const MODEL_ID = 'onnx-community/depth-anything-v2-small-ONNX';
type Device = 'webgpu' | 'wasm';
type RequestMessage = { type: 'infer'; id: number; image: ImageBitmap };
type WorkerReply =
| { type: 'status'; id: number; message: string }
| { type: 'result'; id: number; width: number; height: number; values: ArrayBuffer }
| { type: 'error'; id: number; message: string };
type Estimator = {
(image: OffscreenCanvas): Promise<DepthEstimationPipelineOutput | DepthEstimationPipelineOutput[]>;
dispose(): Promise<void>;
};
type Progress = { status: string; progress?: number };
type PipelineFactory = (task: string, model: string, options: {
device: Device;
progress_callback: (progress: Progress) => void;
}) => Promise<Estimator>;
const createPipeline = pipeline as unknown as PipelineFactory;
const workerScope = self as unknown as {
postMessage(message: WorkerReply, transfer?: Transferable[]): void;
addEventListener(type: 'message', listener: (event: MessageEvent<RequestMessage>) => void): void;
};
let estimator: Estimator | null = null;
let activeDevice: Device | null = null;
function reply(message: WorkerReply, transfer: Transferable[] = []): void {
workerScope.postMessage(message, transfer);
}
function setStatus(id: number, message: string): void {
reply({ type: 'status', id, message });
}
async function loadEstimator(device: Device, id: number): Promise<Estimator> {
setStatus(id, 'AI 모델 준비 중…');
return createPipeline('depth-estimation', MODEL_ID, {
device,
progress_callback: (progress) => {
if (progress.status === 'progress') {
setStatus(id, `AI 모델 다운로드 중 · ${Math.round(progress.progress ?? 0)}%`);
} else if (progress.status === 'initiate' || progress.status === 'download') {
setStatus(id, 'AI 모델 다운로드 중…');
}
},
});
}
async function ensureEstimator(id: number): Promise<Estimator> {
if (estimator) return estimator;
if ('gpu' in navigator) {
try {
estimator = await loadEstimator('webgpu', id);
activeDevice = 'webgpu';
return estimator;
} catch {
if (estimator) await estimator.dispose();
estimator = null;
setStatus(id, 'AI 모델을 준비하는 중입니다…');
}
}
estimator = await loadEstimator('wasm', id);
activeDevice = 'wasm';
return estimator;
}
function normalizeDepth(output: DepthEstimationPipelineOutput): { values: Uint8Array; width: number; height: number } {
const { predicted_depth: prediction } = output;
const [height, width] = prediction.dims.slice(-2);
const data = prediction.data;
if (!width || !height || data.length !== width * height) throw new Error('모델이 유효한 depth 크기를 반환하지 않았습니다.');
let min = Infinity;
let max = -Infinity;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 1) {
const value = Number(data[i]);
if (!Number.isFinite(value)) continue;
min = Math.min(min, value);
max = Math.max(max, value);
}
if (!Number.isFinite(min) || !Number.isFinite(max)) throw new Error('모델의 depth 결과가 비어 있습니다.');
const range = max - min;
const values = new Uint8Array(width * height);
if (range <= 1e-8) {
values.fill(128);
} else {
for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i += 1) {
const value = Number(data[i]);
// Depth Anything V2 predicts relative inverse depth: larger values are nearer.
values[i] = Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.round(((value - min) / range) * 255) : 128;
}
}
return { values, width, height };
}
async function infer({ id, image }: RequestMessage): Promise<void> {
try {
const canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(image.width, image.height);
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
if (!context) throw new Error('사진을 처리할 수 없습니다.');
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
image.close();
let model = await ensureEstimator(id);
setStatus(id, 'AI 깊이를 계산하는 중입니다…');
let output: DepthEstimationPipelineOutput;
try {
const predicted = await model(canvas);
if (Array.isArray(predicted)) throw new Error('단일 사진 결과를 읽을 수 없습니다.');
output = predicted;
} catch (error) {
if (activeDevice !== 'webgpu') throw error;
await model.dispose();
estimator = null;
activeDevice = null;
setStatus(id, 'AI 추론을 다시 시도하는 중입니다…');
model = await loadEstimator('wasm', id);
estimator = model;
activeDevice = 'wasm';
const predicted = await model(canvas);
if (Array.isArray(predicted)) throw new Error('단일 사진 결과를 읽을 수 없습니다.');
output = predicted;
}
try {
const normalized = normalizeDepth(output);
const values = normalized.values.buffer as ArrayBuffer;
reply({ type: 'result', id, width: normalized.width, height: normalized.height, values }, [values]);
} finally {
output.predicted_depth.dispose();
}
} catch (error) {
reply({ type: 'error', id, message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'AI depth 생성에 실패했습니다.' });
}
}
workerScope.addEventListener('message', (event: MessageEvent<RequestMessage>) => {
if (event.data.type === 'infer') void infer(event.data);
});